Answer:
B) opportunity costs.
Explanation:
The $40,000 salary that Jamar gave up are part of his opportunity costs.
Opportunity costs are the costs (or benefits lost) from choosing one activity or investment over another alternative.
When you calculate the economic profit of a new project you must include all the implicit or opportunity costs that you incur or lose due to the new project:
economic profit = accounting profit - implicit costs
Ignoring income taxes, the annual net income amount used to calculate the Accounting Rate of Return is Average Annual Profit / Average Investment.
The Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the average net income which an asset is expected to generate divided by its average capital cost, and thus it is expressed as an annual percentage.
The ARR's formula is used to make capital budgeting decisions. It is used in situations where companies are deciding on whether or not to invest in an asset based on its expected future net earnings.
Hence, the Accounting Rate of Return is calculated by Average Annual Profit / Average Investment.
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Answer:
trade diversion
Explanation:
Trade diversion results from changing an efficient supplier or trading partner for a not so efficient trading partner. This change usually results from trade agreements or customs unions like NAFTA (or USMCA) or the European Union that benefit less efficient producers.
Trade diversion results in concentrating production in countries with high opportunity costs that do not possess real comparative advantages, but rather political advantages.
Assuming the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward-sloping, a decrease in aggregate demand (while short-run aggregate supply remains unchanged)results in a lower price level, lower output (real GDP), and higher unemployment.
<h3>
What do you mean by aggregate demand?</h3>
- The entire quantity of demand for all completed products and services produced in an economy is measured by aggregate demand.
- The entire amount of money spent on those products and services at a certain price point and period is referred to as aggregate demand.
- Lowering income taxes will leave the government with less money for government expenditure, which will reduce aggregate demand and balance out the rise in consumer spending.
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