A researcher that finds considering a drug as an interruption or disorder of physiological functions as most useful for understanding drug addiction likely would prefer the disease model of drug addiction.
Addiction is a chronic dysfunction of brain systems involved in reward, motivation, and memory. It's about how your body craves substances and actions. When you become addicted, your brain's receptors are overwhelmed. The brain responds by either reducing dopamine production or eliminating dopamine receptors.
These changes affect a person's behavior, causing them to lose control over substance use and behavior. Addiction is not technically considered a mental illness, but it is a medical disorder that often coexists with mental illness.
Learn more about addiction here
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This girl is in a reliable witness because she can't remember the date therefore she doesn't know if she was with him on his trip or not and she also stated that she doesn't remember who her traveling companion was
Answer:
civic duties ensure that democratic values written into the constitution and the bill of rights are upheld. responsibilities include both those that are voluntary as well as those required by law.
Explanation:
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