The
coefficient of determination (denoted by

<span>) is a key output of </span>regression<span> analysis.
It is interpreted as the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable.
</span>The coefficient of determination (R2) for a linear regression model with one independent variable is:
= {
Σ
(σx * σy )] }^2
where N is the number of observations used to fit the model, Σ is the summation symbol,

<span> is the x value for observation i, </span>x<span> is the mean x value, </span>

<span> is the y value for observation i, </span>y<span> is the mean y value, σ</span>x<span> is the standard deviation of x, and σ</span>y <span>is the standard deviation of y.</span>