What does a party have if it is adversely affected or suffering imminent harm???
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Each of these ODEs is linear and homogeneous with constant coefficients, so we only need to find the roots to their respective characteristic equations.
(a) The characteristic equation for
is
which arises from the ansatz .
The characteristic roots are and
. Then the general solution is
where are arbitrary constants.
(b) The characteristic equation here is
with a root at of multiplicity 2. Then the general solution is
(c) The characteristic equation is
with roots at , where
. Then the general solution is
Recall Euler's identity,
Then we can rewrite the solution as
or even more simply as
Panic disorder.
You feel terror that strikes at random. During a panic attack, chest pain, and feel palpitations. Sometimes you may feel like you’re choking or having a heart attack.
Social anxiety disorder:-
Also called social phobia, this is when you feel overwhelming worry and self-consciousness about everyday social situations.
Specific phobias.
You feel intense fear of a specific object or situation, such as heights or flying. The fear goes beyond what is appropriate and may cause you to avoid ordinary situations.
Generalized anxiety disorder.
You feel excessive, unrealistic worry and tension with little or no reason.
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