Solution
To determine the vertical translation
We need to determine the amplitude
The amplitude is

Since the minimum is 4
Hence, the Vertical shift is 3+4 = 7
Part B
Given f(x) = 4 sin(θ - 45) + 8
The vertical translation is 8
Answer:
For the first question, he would raise $38.
Step-by-step explanation:
1 x 12 = $12
2 x 13 = $26
12 + 26 = $38
We know that
in a right triangle
Applying the Pythagoras Theorem
c²=a²+b²
in this problem
c=√87 yd
a=√23 yd
b=?
so
b²=c²-a²-----> b²=(√87)²-(√23)²----> b²=87-23----> b²=64----> b=8 yd
the answer is
8 yd