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structure, ATP hydrolysis to ADP, and reaction coupling. ... Often, the "payment" reaction involves one particular small molecule: adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. ... Like most chemical reactions, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible.
None of the bove. Soil erosion occurs due to deforestation, water, wind and tillage of the land farms. It is the removal of the top layer of the soil, and leads to poorer quality of soil, called a soil disruption. This can be avoided by using proper farming techniques and afforestation.
DNA synthesis occurs during the S phase, between the G1 and G2 phases of interphase. DNA replication is therefore complete before the mitotic phase begins.
Answer:
Sometimes molecules cannot move through the cell membrane on their own. These molecules need special transport proteins to help them move across the membrane. Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of substances with the help of transport proteins in the plasma membrane. These special proteins are called channel proteins or carrier proteins, and they are attached to the cell membrane. In fact, they go through the cell membrane, from the inside of the cell to the outside. Facilitated diffusion is used for molecules that cannot diffuse rapidly through cell membranes on their own, even when the molecules are moving from high to low concentration areas. An example is the sugar plants and animals use for energy, called glucose. Even though facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, it is still passive transport because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient so it does not require the use of cellular energy.