Answer:
B. the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The availability heuristic: In psychology, the availability heuristic is defined as a mental shortcut that depends on the alternatives that comes to an individual's mind while evaluating particular method, decision, concept, or topic. A person often uses readily available facts to hold beliefs about several distant concepts.
In the question above, the lottery promoters are most clearly exploiting the influence of the availability heuristic.
Dictatorship, I believe is what you are looking for.
Answer:
The Constitution of the United States establishes in Article One that it is the power of Congress to issue formal declarations of war to foreign nations. Therefore, the President cannot carry out this task, but depends precisely on the actions of Congress. In turn, in case of contravening said rule, the Supreme Court will be in charge of nullifying said actions by the President.