Answer: By display of Discriminative stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is the stimulus that is responsible for being present in the environment where behavior is reinforced.This behavior is learned by the help of discriminative stimulus acting as a cue .It can be used in the field concerned with animals such as lab test in which they are trained to perform something whenever they sense or see cue.
According to the question, Bill is using the strategy of discriminative stimulus in the form of alarm. Whenever the alarm rings in the form of discriminative cue he knows that its a signal or reminder for drinking water.
Answer:
It's a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Parents are the first human and social contact children have in their lives. The learnings and points of view the parents have would influence directly on the children's behavior, this includes their perception of the body. Boys must to be muscle, strong and dominant, and their bodies must reflect that. On the other hand, girls must be delicate. Once again, these answers are based on the traditional family ideal. So, parents have a crucial factor in children's behavior related to their bodies.
Ideology can be defined as a way of masking or hiding social contradictions and domination, reversing the way of processing thought about some realities.
For Karl Marx, ideas are values that men create according to their material conditions of existence. And these values are created for a very specific purpose, which is not to explain reality but to maintain the status of private property and the owners of the means of production. Hence the notion of Ideology.
According to this way of thinking, reality is constituted by a class struggle caused by the social division of labor. The classes in conflict are those of the owners of the means of production and the proletarians, without property. Thus, to ease conflict and maintain control over the dominated class, the ruling class creates psychological instances, values, and ideas that seek to maintain their goal.
According to W.F. Ogburn and his seminal work from 1922 called”
Social Change” that would be the cultural lag. Cultural lag happens when
society can’t adapt to the fast and rapidly improving technological innovations
which unfortunately can cause a series of social problems that can be difficult
to solve.
