In a 5-year-old child is receiving dactinomycin and doxorubicin therapy after nephrectomy for wilms tumor. The intervention that the nurse include when planning care is: Demonstrating Meticulous Oral Hygiene.
<h3>What is oral hygiene?</h3>
Oral hygiene can be defined as the way of taking care of your mouth by brushing your teeth on a daily basis so as to prevent bacteria or disease.
Carrying our oral hygiene is important when taking drugs that can tend to have negative effect on a person oral mucosa and on of the side effect of doxorubicin is thrombocytopenia.
Therefore In a 5-year-old child is receiving dactinomycin and doxorubicin therapy after nephrectomy for wilms tumor. The intervention that the nurse include when planning care is: Demonstrating Meticulous Oral Hygiene.
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She should try being active by walking around doing chores around her room or something as simple as taking out the trash. body movement is very good no matter how little you’re doing it unless it’s for like 1 second lol
The division of something conceptually into two opposed or contrasted aspects, or the state of being so divided. Or .
the quality or condition of being dual; duality.
Antidepressant therapy is typically advised to be continued for at least 6 months after you start to feel better in order to prevent a relapse after stopping. It is suggested that some patients with recurring disease continue taking medication forever.
<h3>What is Antidepressant Treatment ?</h3>
Major depressive illness, some anxiety disorders, some chronic pain conditions, and some addictions are all treated with antidepressants. Dry mouth, weight gain, wooziness, headaches, sexual dysfunction, and emotional blunting are typical adverse effects of antidepressants.
<h3>How well do
antidepressants work? </h3>
People who suffer from moderate to severe depression may find relief from antidepressants. They are the best option for symptom relief that occurs immediately, especially in cases of severe depression.
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Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
