This is a true fact, what is the question though?
Answer:
A. Dividend is paid to current shareholders.
Explanation:
This is simply said to be the aggregate amount of all current asset and also all current liability of an investment. It is used in measuring the short term liability of a business by subtracting the current liability from the current asset.
In some cases, it can be tagged a company’s current assets, such as cash, accounts receivable, inventories of goods etc. Many companies sum their's by calculating cash plus accounts receivable plus inventories, less accounts payable and less accrued expenses. This is why it is seen to decrease when dividend is paid to current shareholders.
The answer is : b. An externality
The example of an Externality is air pollution from Car emission
The air pollution is not technically covered and intended by the car manufacturing company , but it harm a third party ( civilians) who do not involved in the car production
The economic player John Maynard Keynes felt that the government was capable of restarting the economy during the great depression.
so the answer is D.
