Answer:
12. Johannes Gutenberg's printing press made it possible to manufacture large numbers of books for relatively little cost for the first time. Books and other printed matter consequently became available to a wide general audience, greatly contributing to the spread of literacy and education in Europe.
13. Four common causes, as recognized by social scientists, are technology, social institutions, population, and the environment. All four of these areas can impact when and how society changes. And they are all interrelated: a change in one area can lead to changes throughout.
Explanation:
Answer:
Any subject of study needs justification: its advocates must explain why it is worth ... In the past history has been justified for reasons we would no longer accept. ... History should be studied because it is essential to individuals and to society, and ... Only through studying history can we grasp how things change
Explanation:
End of the first century or the beginning of the second century
To spread Christianity and the power of the Catholic Church in East Asia
You didn’t give us the facts, we don’t have anything to work with here.