Answer: The year 2014 marked the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a milestone in the struggle to extend civil, political, and legal rights and protections to African Americans, including former slaves and their descendants, and to end segregation in public and private facilities. The U.S. Senate played an integral part in this story.
The long Senate debate over the Civil Rights Act began on February 10, 1964, when the House of Representatives passed H.R. 7152. When the House-passed bill arrived in the Senate on February 26, Majority Leader Mike Mansfield placed it directly on the Senate calendar rather than refer it to the Judiciary Committee. Chaired by civil rights opponent James Eastland of Mississippi, that committee had become a graveyard for civil rights legislation. Mansfield moved to take up the measure on March 9 and it became the Senate's pending business on March 26, prompting southern senators to launch a filibuster. That protracted filibuster, along with the broader debate over the bill, continued through 60 days of debate, until cloture was invoked on June 10, 1964. This marked the first time in its history that the Senate invoked cloture on a civil rights bill. The Senate passed the bill on June 19, 1964, by a vote of 73 to 27.
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The majority of the Supreme Court's 7-2 ruling ruled that neither students nor teachers "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate."During this case, the Court held that officials could not prohibit a speech based on suspicions that it might disrupt teaching and learning.
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Antiguo régimen, (francés: "viejo orden") Sistema político y social de Francia antes de la Revolución Francesa. Bajo el régimen, todos eran súbditos del rey de Francia y miembros de una finca y provincia.
1. The leader of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh, was a Hindu. When India was granted independence from Britain, initially he sought to keep his independence. He was given the option of which region he wished to join.The majority religion in Pakistan is Muslim. He chose to join with India as the majority religion in that region is also Hindu.
2.While Hari Singh was a Hindu, Jammu and Kashmir were a Muslim majority. Suspecting Singh would choose India, Pakistani tribesman invaded, forcing Singh to call on India for assistance.
The geographic boundaries in the Cold War were dictated at the end of the 1940s, due to the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. The Soviet Union wanted to spread Communism in many parts of the world. In opposition, the United States wanted to prevent the spread of Communism around the globe
