The answer is B Troposphere. The Troposphere is actually the lowest layer of atmosphere on the earth. The Lithosphere is the upper area of the Earth's solid layers.
Answer:
PFK (protein): cytoplasm only (targeting pathway)
Insulin (protein): ER->Golgi->outside cell
Explanation:
Translation can be described as the mechanism by which a protein is produced through a mRNA.
If a particular protein is to function inside the same cell, then it doesn't need to get any modification so that it can travel outside the cell. Such type of proteins are translated on free cytoplasmic ribosomes and are released directly into the cytoplasm to perform their function. For example, PFK protein.
If a protein has to function outside the cell where it is produced, then it has to be modified. Such type or proteins are translated on the rough ER. They are then modified in the Golgi complex and then transported outside the cell to the area where they have to function. For example, insulin.
B. Asexual reproduction. That’s how bacteria grows
<h2>GFR </h2>
Explanation:
A decrease in GFR will cause lower Na and Cl ion concentration in the distal tubule
- GFR stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate
- The rate at which kidneys filter blood is called the glomerular filtration rate
- The main driving force for the filtering process, or outward pressure is the blood pressure as it enters the glomerulus which is counteracted to some extent by inward pressure due to the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid within the urinary space, and the pressure generated by the proteins left in the capillaries that tend to pull water back into the circulatory system (colloidal osmotic pressure)
- The net filtration pressure is the outward pressure minus the inward pressure
I believe the blank is "mass."
