Answer:
Please find the detailed answer below.
Explanation:
PART 1:.
a. Deposit = money supply - currency held
$6,000,000 - $2,000,000
= $4,000,000
b. Bank reserve is reserve-deposit ratio x deposit
0.25 x $4,000,000
=$1,000,000
c. Monetary base = currency held + bank reserve
$2,000,000 + $1,000,000
=$3,000,000
d. Money multiplier= money supply/monetary base
$6,000,000/$3,000,000
=2
PART 2.
a. Bank reserve
$4,000,000 + $1,000,000
=$5,000,000
b. Money supply= currency held + bank deposit
Currency held= base - reserve
$10,000,000 - $5,000,000
= $5,000,000
Therefore money supply is
$5,000,000 + $20,000,000
=$25,000,000
c. Money multiplier= money supply/monetary base
$25,000,000/$10,000,000
=2.5
Answer:
Price elasticity of demand = 2.6
Explanation:
Given:
Old price (P0) = $70
New price (P1) = $60
Old sales (Q0) = 10,000 units
New sales (Q1) = 15,000 units
Computation of Price elasticity of demand(e):
Midpoint method
By putting the value:
e = 2.6
Answer:
the opportunity cost of going to work on saturday is $32
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of going to work on saturday is as follows:
= Income earned on saturday - psychic cost
= 4 hours × $11 - ($2 × 4 hours)
= $44 - $8
= $32
hence, the opportunity cost of going to work on saturday is $32
Answer:
The output growth rate is 3%.
Explanation:
Use the growth accounting equation as follow
ΔA% = ΔY% - αΔK% - βΔL%
Where
∆A = change in productivity = 2%
∆K = growth in capital =
∆L = growth in labor =
α = elasticity of capital = 0.2
β = elasticity of labor = 0.8
∆Y = change in output = ?
Placing values in the formula
2% = ΔY% - ( 0.2 x 1% ) – ( 0.8 x 1% )
2% = ΔY% - 1%
ΔY% = 2% + 1%
ΔY% = 3%
Hence, the output growth rate is 3%.
