Answer:
The process of joint decision making in which employees share a high degree of decision-making power with their superiors is called Participative Management
Answer:
"Exporting pollution" occurs when a country reduces its domestic pollution, but increases imports that cause pollution in other countries.
Explanation:
Exporting pollution is a commercial and environmental process through which the most developed countries send their most polluting companies to produce their goods to underdeveloped countries. These companies, generally industrial, transfer their production of carbon dioxide and other polluting gases to these countries, which receive large employers and economic benefits but in turn accept higher rates of contamination in their territories.
Economists call GDP that uses constant, unchanging prices as
<u>Real GDP</u>
Explanation:
- Real gross domestic product (real GDP for short) is a macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output adjusted for price changes . This adjustment transforms the money-value measure, nominal GDP, into an index for quantity of total output.
- It is calculated using the prices of a selected base year. To calculate Real GDP, you must determine how much GDP has been changed by inflation since the base year, and divide out the inflation each year.
- Real GDP accounts for the fact that if prices change but output doesn't, nominal GDP would change.
- The real economic growth, or real GDP growth rate, measures economic growth as it relates to the gross domestic product (GDP) from one period to another, adjusted for inflation, and expressed in real terms as opposed to nominal terms
Answer: 1. Charities
2. Government action the only viable solution
Explanation:
Externalities are the resultant additional effects that are experienced by others as a result of actions by an economic agent who does not bear the extra aformentioned cost or benefit that their actions bring about.
1. Private Solutions to Externalities include any solution independent of the government.
The above Private Solution is Charities because it was a Non-profit Environmental Organization that dealt with the lobbying for the reduction to be acted upon by state agents. These types of organisations are usually Charities.
2. If it is shown that the potential gains are viewed to be quite high as in this case then negotiating with the polluters might not work. In this case Government Intervention is needed to force the polluters to adhere to rules and regulations.
