Answer:
Business Taxes.
Explanation:
A change in business taxes is most likely to change both aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
Aggregate demand can be defined as the total amount of goods and services by consumers at a specific period of time and price level in an economy.
Aggregate supply can be defined as the total amount of goods and services an organization is willing to sell or provide to it's consumers at a specific price level.
When business taxes are imposed on businesses, such as manufacturing companies, these in turn affect the demand and supply framework (final goods and services).
Basically, business taxes causes shifts in demand and supply, which in turn affect the price and quantity of goods and services in an economy.
Hence, companies would either be forced to cut-down on the amount of goods and services provided, result to borrowing or downsizing their manpower. As a result of this, they won't be able to meet the demands of their consumers.
Answer:
a. (AR-SR)* Actual hours = Labour rate variance
Actual rate = (-3,850/2,750) + $17.60
Actual rate = -$1.4 + $17.60
Actual rate = $16.20
b. Direct labour efficiency variance for August = Total direct labour budget variance - Direct labour rate variance
= 1,430 - (-$3,850)
= $5280 Unfavourable
c. Direct Labour efficiency variance = (AH-SH)*SR
5280 = (2,750 - SH) * 17.60
(2,750 - Standard hours) = 5280/17.60
(2,750 - Standard hours) = 300
Standard hours = 2,750 - 300
Standard hours = 2,450
A government deficit can affect the circular flow of income because the government spending could drop due to the deficit and the economy could slow down.
<h3>What is a
government spending?</h3>
It refers to the total money spent by the public sector on the acquisition of goods and provision of services such as education, healthcare, social protection, defense etc.
A government budget deficit arises from an excessive government spending and low levels of taxation that don't cover expenditure.
Hence, the government deficit can affect the circular flow of income because the government spending could drop due to the deficit and the economy could slow down.
Therefore. the Option C is correct.
Read more about government spending
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A free economy has a 100% open economy with very little government interaction however a mixed economy is open to the public but is semi-closely regulated by the government.
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