This process is called as imprinting. It occurs at a particular stage of life and is, therefore, a phase-sensitive learning process. It can be of many types, including filial imprinting, where an offspring gains some of its behavioral characteristics from the parent, or sexual imprinting, through which desirable characteristics of a mate are recognized by a young animal.
The term that can be used to describe evolution by natural selection is SCIENTIFIC THEORY.
Theory means "the best explanation so far."
Scientific theory is a work in progress. It is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method, and repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.
Bacteria and Archaea,Eukarya
The Bacteria and Archaea are made up entirely of microorganisms; the Eukarya contains plants, animals, and microorganisms such as fungi and protists.