Answer:
High temperatures
Explanation:
NaHCO₃ (8) + HCH,O₂ (aq) → H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g) + NaC,H₃O₂ (aq)
As the flask gets cooler to the touch as the reaction proceeds, the reaction is endothermic. This means that ΔH is positive (ΔH>0).
As a gas is formed (bubbles are formed), ΔS is positive (ΔS>0).
<em>In terms of ΔG:</em>
<em>In order for the reaction to be thermodynamically favorable, ΔH has to be negative</em>, thus:
- The reaction is favorable if TΔS > ΔH.
The greater the temperature, the easier it would be for TΔS to be greater than ΔH.
Answer:
Metal.
Explanation:
Metal has the smallest iconic radius in the alkaline earth metal.
Answer:
0.04 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of barium = 5.96 g
Moles of barium = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of barium = 5.96 g/ 137.33 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.04 mol
Thus the number of moles of barium in 5.96 g are 0.04 moles. The chemist weight out the 0.04 moles .
Answer:
Explanation:
Entropy is the degree of randomness or disorderliness of as system. The more random a system tends, the more positive the entropy. Gases have the highest entropy whereas solids have little to no entropy.
When a reaction goes from one initally with a lower entropy to one with a higher entropy, the change in entropy, ΔS is postive. ΔS is negative when a reaction goes from one with a higher entropy to one with lower entropy.
When there is no entropy change, both the reactants and products are in the same state.
In the first reaction, UF₆ is in a gaseous phase and it was seperated into two gaseous products, 238-UF₆ and 235-UF₆. Therefore, ΔS is zero i.e no change in entropy of the system.
In the second reaction, solid I₂ is dissolved in CCl₄. The solid substance goes into solution to form a liquid medium. This is an increase in the randomness or entropy of the system. Therefore ΔS is +ve.
