Answer:
Avogadro's number
Explanation:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
It means 1 mole of any substance contain 6.022 × 10²³ number of representative particles.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
35.45 g Cl⁻ = 1mole = 6.022 × 10²³ Cl⁻ ions
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
Density (p) is defined as the mass (m) per unit volume (v) or:
p = m/v
Using this relationship, the volume is:
v = m/p
Using the given values of mass of 80 grams and density of 8 g/cm3, the sample volume is:
v = 80 grams/8 grams/cm3
v = 10 cm3
The final answer is 10 cm3.
Answer:
0.3 moles of H2 will be produced.
Explanation:
Balanced reaction: 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Given Al mass = 5.4 g, we know Mr of Al is 27
Using the formula:
moles = mass / Mr
moles of Al = 5.4 / 27
moles of Al = 0.2 moles
Here we see that "2" molar mass before Al; so in this reaction, "1" molar mass will have [(0.2)/2] = 0.1 moles. He see "3" molar mass before H2, therefore moles of H2 is (3 * 0.1) = 0.3 moles.
It does not change the chemical in the composition of water. hope it helps
