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DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
5

4. Consider the following reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lyrx [107]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

High temperatures

Explanation:

NaHCO₃ (8) + HCH,O₂ (aq) → H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g) + NaC,H₃O₂ (aq)

As the flask gets cooler to the touch as the reaction proceeds, the reaction is endothermic. This means that ΔH is positive (ΔH>0).

As a gas is formed (bubbles are formed), ΔS is positive (ΔS>0).

<em>In terms of ΔG:</em>

  • ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

<em>In order for the reaction to be thermodynamically favorable, ΔH has to be negative</em>, thus:

  • The reaction is favorable if TΔS > ΔH.

The greater the temperature, the easier it would be for TΔS to be greater than ΔH.

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Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with different mass number and same atomic number.

Here, atomic number is equal to number of protons and number of electrons, it is denoted by symbol Z thus,

Z=n_{e}=n_{p}

and, mass number is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons, it is denoted by symbol A thus,

A=n_{p}+n_{n}

The three isotopes of tin are given, Sn-116, Sn-120 and Sn-126, mass number for these three isotopes is 116, 120 and 126 respectively. Since, they are isotopes thus, atomic number remains the same that is 50.

Since, Z=n_{e}=n_{p} thus, number of protons and electrons will be 50.

For Sn-116,

A=n_{p}+n_{n}

Or,

116=50+n_{n}

Or,

n_{n}=116-50=66

For Sn-120,

n_{n}=120-50=70

For Sn-126,

n_{n}=126-50=76

Therefore, mass number, number of protons, electrons and neutrons in all three isotopes are:

Sn-116:

Mass number= 116

Protons=50

neutrons=66

electrons=50

Sn-120:

Protons=50

neutrons=70

electrons=50

Sn-126:

Protons=50

neutrons=76

electrons=50

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Refer to a periodic table and tell how many helium atoms (He) would be needed to
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About 4. the weight of He is about 4 amus and the weight of O is about 16 amus, so you would need 4 He atoms to get close to the same mass as an O atom. i hope this helps
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EASY QUESTION<br> if you can have any superpower what would it be
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A 15.0 mL sample of a liquid has a mass of 12.3 g. What is the density of the liquid? A. 0.820g/mL B. 1.22g/mL C. 185g/mL D. 12.
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Answer: Option A. 0.820g/mL

Explanation:

Mass = 12.3 g

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Density = Mass /volume

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