Answer:
100.8 °C
Explanation:
The Clausius-clapeyron equation is:
-Δ
Where 'ΔHvap' is the enthalpy of vaporization; 'R' is the molar gas constant (8.314 j/mol); 'T1' is the temperature at the pressure 'P1' and 'T2' is the temperature at the pressure 'P2'
Isolating for T2 gives:
(sorry for 'deltaHvap' I can not input symbols into equations)
thus T2=100.8 °C
Answer:
I. Increasing pressure will allow more frequent successful collision between particles due to the particles being closer together.
II. Rate of reaction increases due to more products being made; as increased pressure favours the exothermic side of the equilibrium.
III. Increasing temperature provides particles lots of (Kinetic) energy, for more frequent successful collision due to the particles moving at a faster rate than before. However, favouring the endothermic side of the equilibrium due to lots of energy required to break and form new bonds.
IV. Rate of reaction increases due to increase temperature favouring both directions of the equilibrium - causing products to form faster.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
c. 2NH₃ + 2H₂O + Cu²⁺ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺
Explanation:
A net ionic equation is a chemical equation that list only the species that are involved in the reaction.
The reaction of ammonia with copper(II) sulfate CuSO₄ in water is:
2NH₃ + 2H₂O + CuSO₄ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻
In an ionic equation, salts are written as ions, that means CuSO₄ must be written as Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻. That is:
2NH₃ + 2H₂O + Cu²⁺ +<u> SO₄²⁻</u> → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺ + <u>SO₄²⁻</u>
As in a net ionic equation you must list only the species involved in the reaction (The underlined species don't react), the net ionic equation is:
<em>c</em>. <em>2NH₃ + 2H₂O + Cu²⁺ → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₄⁺</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
atoms have no overall charge. this is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons
Iron metal has a sea of electrons feature. The outside electrons form a sea or pool of delocalized electrons that are free to travel randomly throughout the fixed lattice of positive ions and do not "belong" to any particular atom.
<h3>What is iron metal?</h3>
On the Periodic Table of the Elements, iron is a metal that belongs to Group 8 and is a hard, brittle substance. The most common metal, it is pure form, corrodes quickly when exposed into humid air and high temperatures. Iron is also considered to make up a significant portion of the Earth's core and is the fourth most prevalent metal by weight in the Earth's crust. According to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, it is abundant in the sun and stars in addition to being widely distributed on Earth. According to Jefferson Lab, iron is essential for the survival of all living things.
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