Sensory language is the answer I believe
Answer:
In Act I, Ross brings good news. He tells Duncan of Macbeth and Banquo's valiance in defeat of Norway. Later, he tells Macbeth that he is Thane of Cawdor. In Act IV, Ross informs Lady Macduff that her husband has left them for England.
Explanation:
Answer is A. Pathos, by using a concrete image to appeal to the audience's emotions - hope it helps
The conflict would be classified as Character vs Nature
I believe it is the Iliad by Homer