Answer: option A - Constant in genotype and phenotype
Explanation:
Pan mixia is a situation in which an individual is just as likely to mate with another randomly chosen individual as any other in the population
In a situation as described in the question, sexual reproduction is limited to organisms of the same habitat, thus the genetic variation is reduced to the BAREST MINIMUM.
This results in Constancy in genotype and phenotype
Answer:
Substitution
Explanation:
There are 3 types of mutations: deletions, insertions, and substitutions.
A deletion deletes one of the bases (AGTC), which can completely mess up the sequence and create a completely different protein.
An insertion inserts a new base into the strand, which can also completely mess up the sequence and create a completely different protein.
A substitution just changes one of the bases to a different base. This doesn't usually affect what protein is made, but when it does, it only changes one of the amino acids in the sequence, whereas the others change all of the amino acids in the sequence.
If the same protein is still created, then this person only experienced a substitution because it didn't affect the end result of the protein.
Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
I believe the answer is C.
because when the dinosaurs thrived they ate most of the mammals which were small animals but when the dinosaurs went extinct the mammals grew larger in size and started to thrive.
