Answer:
The correct answer is tropical rain forests.
Explanation:
The hot and moist biome witnessed close to the equator of the Earth is the tropical rainforest. The largest tropical rainforests in the world are found in Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia. About 60 to 160 inches of rainfall is witnessed in the tropical rainforests throughout the year. Due to this, the leaves of the trees found in the tropical rainforests possess unique features that help them to survive.
The leaves of the trees found in the tropical rainforest possess drip tips that help them to cope with the extreme amount of rainfall that takes place throughout the year. The drip tips help the drop of rains to run off briskly from the surface of the leaves. This adaptation helps the plants in the region to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungus.
Answer:
The correct answer is <em>A molecule consisting of three phosphate groups, ribose, and adenine.</em>
Explanation:
ATP means adenosine triphosphate, and it is a molecule which has a very important role in energy transfer in the cells. As its name says, it is composed by:
- adenine: a purine base, which is also a component of nucleic acids.
- ribose: a 5-carbon sugar (in contrast to deoxyribose, ribose has a -OH group in place of a -H group in carbon 2)
- three phosphate groups
Notice that adenine bonded to the ribose is called adenosine.
The layer inside Earth that creates Earth's magnetosphere is the core.
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Answer:Recall that the glycolytic pathway generates NADH in the cytosol in the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and NAD+ must be regenerated for glycolysis to continue. How is cytosolic NADH reoxidized under aerobic conditions? NADH cannot simply pass into mitochondria for oxidation by the respiratory chain, because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH and NAD+. The solution is that electrons from NADH, rather than NADH itself, are carried across the mitochondrial membrane. One of several means of introducing electrons from NADH into the electron transport chain is the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle (Figure 18.37). The first step in this shuttle is the transfer of a pair of electrons from NADH to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a glycolytic intermediate, to form glycerol 3-phosphate.This reaction is catalyzed by a glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in the cytosol. Glycerol 3-phosphate is reoxidized to dihydroxyacetone phosphate on the outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane by a membrane-bound isozyme of glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. An electron pair from glycerol 3-phosphate is transferred to a FAD prosthetic group in this enzyme to form FADH2. This reaction also regenerates dihydroxyacetone phosphate.
Explanation: