Answer:
The correct option is Number 1. AaBb x AaBb
Explanation:
Genes can be described as basic hereditary units. The genes are made up of DNA.
A gene carries two alleles for a particular trait. These alleles are present at the same loci in the homologous chromosomes. If the two alleles are similar then they are termed as homozygous e.g AA, BB. If the alleles for a trait are different then they are termed as heterozygous e.g Aa and Bb.
The correct answer is option 4, that is, GCGATT.
Complementary strand refers to either of the two chains, which forms a double helix of DNA, with corresponding positions on the two chains comprising of a pair of complementary bases. It is a section of one nucleic acid, which is bonded to another by an alignment of base pairs.
In nature, complementarity refers to the base principle of DNA transcription and replication as it is a characteristic shared between the two RNA or DNA sequences, such that when they are arranged antiparallel to each other, the nucleotide bases at each position in the sequences will be complementary.
Smaller cube (1 cm X 1 cm X 1 cm)
<span>The surface area of one side = 1 cm X 1 cm = 1 <span>cm2</span></span>
<span>There are 6 sides, total SA = 6 X 1 <span>cm2</span> = 6 <span>cm2</span></span>
<span>Volume = 1 cm X 1 cm X 1 cm = 1 cubic cm (1 <span>cm3</span>)</span>
<span>Surface to Volume Ratio = 6 <span>cm2</span>/1 <span>cm3</span> = 6 <span>cm2/cm3</span></span>
Larger cube (6 cm X 6 cm X 6 cm)
<span>The surface area of one side = 6 cm X 6 cm = 36 <span>cm2</span></span>
<span>There are 6 sides, the total SA = 6 X 36 <span>cm2</span> = 216 <span>cm2</span></span>
<span>Volume = 6 cm X 6 cm X 6 cm = 216 <span>cm3</span></span>
<span>Surface to Volume Ratio = 216 <span>cm2</span>/216 <span>cm3</span> = 1 <span>cm2/cm3</span></span>
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The correct answer is the first statement.
In intraspecies competition, there is a competition for recourses among the individuals from the same species. This is due to the limited availability of the recourses in the habitat. Only the fittest individuals will be able to gather enough recourses and survive.
Answer;
Amino acid side chains have many carboxyl and amino groups.
Explanation;
-A buffer solution is a solution that resists changes in pH when small quantities of an acid or an alkali are added to it. It is a chemical substance that helps maintain a relatively constant pH in a solution, even in the face of addition of acids or bases.
-Buffering is important in living systems as a means of maintaining a fairly constant internal environment, also known as homeostasis.Small molecules such as bicarbonate and phosphate provide buffering capacity as do other substances, such as hemoglobin and other proteins.
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Protein buffer systems depend upon proteins, as opposed to nonprotein molecules, to act as buffers and consume small amounts of acid or base. Since amino acids have the capability of reacting with both acid and base, they naturally act as buffers.
