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lidiya [134]
3 years ago
11

The computation and interpretation of the degree of combined leverage (DCL)You and your colleague, Malik, are currently particip

ating in a finance internship program at Torres Industries. Your current assignment is to work together to review Torres’s current and projected income statements. You will also assess the consequences of management’s capital structure and investment decisions on the firm’s future riskiness. After much discussion, you and Malik decide to calculate Torres’s degree of operating leverage (DOL), degree of financial leverage (DFL), and degree of total leverage (DTL) based on this year’s data to gain insights into Torres’s risk levels.The most recent income statement for Torres Industries follows. Torres is funded solely with debt capital and common equity, and it has 2,000,000 shares of common stock currently outstanding. This Year’s Data Next Year’s Projected DataSales $80,000,000 $86,000,000Less: Variable costs 32,000,000 34,400,000Gross profit 48,000,000 51,600,000Less: Fixed operating costs 28,000,000 28,000,000Net operating income (EBIT) 20,000,000 23,600,000Less: Interest expense 4,000,000 4,000,000Taxable income (EBT) 16,000,000 19,600,000Less: Tax expense (40%) 6,400,000 7,840,000Net income $9,600,000 $11,760,000Earnings per share (EPS) $4.80 $5.88Given this information, complete the following table and then answer the questions that follow. When performing your calculations, round your EPS and percentage change values to two decimal places.Torres Industries DataDOL (Sales = $80,000,000) DFL (EBIT = $20,000,000) DTL (Sales = $80,000,000) Everything else remaining constant, assume Torres Industries decides to immediately repay 50% of a bank loan prior to its maturity. How would this affect Torres’s DOL, DFL, and DCL?1. The DOL would be expected to _____ .2. The DFL would be expected to _____ .3. The DTL would be expected to _____ .
Business
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. expected to be the same

2. expected decrease to 1.11

3. expected decrease to 2.67

Explanation:

1. Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution margin ÷ Earning before interest and tax

= $48,000,000 ÷ $20,000,000

= $2.40

2. Degree of Financial Leverage = Earning before interest and tax ÷ Earning before tax

= $20,000,000 ÷ $16,000,000

= $1.25

3. Degree of total leverage = Contribution margin ÷ Earning before tax

= $48,000,000 ÷ $16,000,000

= $3.00

The repayment 50% of bank loan

1. The Degree of Operating Leverage is expected to be the same.

2. Degree of Financial Leverage = $20,000,000 ÷ $18,000,000 = 1.11

The Degree of Financial Leverage is expected to be decrease to 1.11

3. Degree of total leverage = $48,000,000 ÷ $18,000,000 = 2.67

The Degree of total leverage is expected that it will decrease to 2.67

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Suppose the owners of Lopes and HomeMax meet for a friendly game of golf one afternoon and happen to discuss a strategy to optim
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

c. $2.0 million for Lopes and by $2.5 million for HomeMax.

Explanation:

For the problem above, the two organizations agreed to work on a particular project because they believed that they will benefit from the outcome of the project. Based on the available information provided in the question, the profit that Lopes will make yearly will increase by $2.0 million while that of HomeMax will increase by $2.5 million.

3 0
3 years ago
For an auto insurance company, the average cost of collision claims is $500 per year for careful drivers and $3000 per year for
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Answer:

option (c) $875 per year

Explanation:

Given;

Average cost of collision claims for careful drivers = $500 per year

Average cost of collision claims for for poor drivers = $3000 per year

Poor drivers known by the company = 15%

thus,

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Therefore,

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Hence, the correct answer is option (c) $875 per year

8 0
3 years ago
The following proceeds received by Grove City in year 1 are legally restricted to expenditure for specified purposes: Donation b
tatiyna

Answer:

The $1,200,000 should be accounted for in Grove’s special revenue funds

Explanation:

Special revenue fund: The special revenue fund is a fund that is introduced by the government to collect the money from the public. It is made to fulfill the need for specific purposes/ projects.  

The computation of special revenue funds is shown below:

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4 0
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Answer:

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= $11.67 × 250 shares

= $2917.50

We simply added the stock price at the end of the year, dividend paid and deducted the stock price at the beginning of the year, then multiply it with the number of shares purchased so that the correct amount can come.

4 0
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