Answer:
membrane potential reaches threshold
many voltage-gated Na+ channels open
Na+ ions rush into the cell
membrane potential rises
Explanation:
During resting condition, the axon membrane is polarized and has a voltage of -70mV. However, when action potential occurs after reaching the threshold level (voltage is equal to -55mV) after which the axon membrane first depolarizes and then polarizes again to reach the initial resting state. The threshold potential open the sodium voltage gates channels thereby allowing sodium ions to enter into the cell. As the sodium ion enters the cell, the membrane potential become less negative. When the membrane potential reaches the mark of +30mV, the sodium gated channels closes and potassium voltage gated channel opens.
Answer:
Denaturation occurs.
Explanation:
When a chemical relaxer and heat applied to a curly hair, the protein present inside your hair get denature. Due to this denaturation of protein in the hair, the hair are soft and flexible which can be converted into any direction and different styles can be done. If chemical perm or relaxer is applied to straight hairs, it also denature the protein and make the hair curly.
Answer:
In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
Explanation:
Answer:
Bats are the only mammals that can fly, but vampire bats have an even more interesting distinction—they are the only mammals that feed entirely on blood.
Nocturnal Behavior
These notorious bats sleep during the day in total darkness, suspended upside down from the roofs of caves. They typically gather in colonies of about 100 animals, but sometimes live in groups of 1,000 or more. In one year, a 100-bat colony can drink the blood of 25 cows.
During the darkest part of the night, common vampire bats emerge to hunt. Sleeping cattle and horses are their usual victims, but they have been known to feed on people as well. The bats drink their victim's blood for about 30 minutes. They don't remove enough blood to harm their host, but their bites can cause nasty infections and disease.
Hunting for Blood
Vampire bats strike their victims from the ground. They land near their prey and approach it on all fours. The bats have few teeth because of their liquid diet, but those they have are razor sharp. Each bat has a heat sensor on its nose that points it toward a spot where warm blood is flowing just beneath its victim's skin. After putting the bite on an animal, the vampire bat laps up the flowing blood with its tongue. Its saliva prevents the blood from clotting.
Young vampire bats feed not on blood but on milk. They cling tightly to their mothers, even in flight, and consume nothing but her milk for about three months.
The common vampire bat is found in the tropics of Mexico, Central America, and South America.
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