Sample space ={5G, 2Y, 8R, 3P} =18 POSSIBLE OUTCOME
1st draw: P(R) = 8/18 = 4/9 = 0.444
2nd draw (no replacement, means already one Red is picked up, so the sample space has been reduced): P(another one more RED) = 7/17 =0.411
Using the general form; y = mx + b, we get:
y = 4x + 6
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85.7%
4500/5250=.857
move decimal 2 places to the right to convert a decimal to a percentage