Spend more time with family.Happiness is the best medicine for events like that
But responsibility for the slave trade is not simple. On the one hand, it was indeed the Europeans who purchased large numbers of Africans, and sent them far away to work in their colonies. On the other hand, Africans bear some responsibility themselves: some African societies had long had their own slaves, and they cooperated with the Europeans to sell other Africans into slavery. The Europeans relied on African merchants, soldiers and rulers to get slaves for them, which they then bought, at convenient seaports.
Africans were not strangers to the slave trade, or to the keeping of slaves. There had been considerable trading of Africans as slaves by Islamic Arab merchants in North Africa since the year 900. When Leo Africanus travelled to West Africa in the 1500s, he recorded in his The Description of Africa and of the Notable Things Therein Contained that, "slaves are the next highest commodity in the marketplace. There is a place where they sell countless slaves on market days." Criminals and prisoners of war, as well as political prisoners were often sold in the marketplaces in Gao, Jenne and Timbuktu.
Perhaps because slavery and slave trading had long existed in much of Africa (though perhaps in forms less brutal than the slavery practised in the Americas), Africans were untroubled by selling slaves to Europeans.
The stage of Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development that corresponds with adolescence is the “Formal Operational Stage” (ages 11 or 12 and above) wherein abstract thinking, deductive reasoning, and logic increase.
This is a substituting function when a child is confronted in front of his parents about stealing cookies from Jar.
<h3>What is Substituting Function in Non-Verbal Communication?</h3>
Substituting function is a replacement of verbal communication. The main role played by body structure in substituting function is Substituting is a part of non-verbal communication.
Thus, the given statement is a perfect example of the substituting function of non-verbal communication where the child is confronted by his body language in front of a parent when he steals the cookies.
Learn more about Non-verbal communication here:
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