<u>Clear division of labor</u> refers to the types of rules in a bureaucracy; rules that are outlined, recorded, and standardized.
State departments of motor motors, fitness maintenance agencies (HMOs), monetary lending organizations like savings and loans, and coverage corporations are all bureaucracies that many people cope with frequently.
The term forms refer to a frame of non-elected governing officials as well as to an administrative policy-making organization. Traditionally, a form was central authority management controlled by using departments staffed with non-elected officials.
The system or association to hold uniform authority inside and throughout institutions is referred to as bureaucracy.
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Answer:
Evaluation
Explanation:
Evaluation research: The term evaluation research is referred to as the phenomenon which is being utilized to describe the influence of a particular social intervention. It is therefore used to analyze the influence of a specific program based on a few social problems that the program tries to figure out.
Types of evaluation:
1. Process evaluation.
2. Impact evaluation.
3. Outcome evaluation.
4. Summative evaluation.
In the question above, the given observation suggests evaluation kind of social research.
Answer:
Having any concerns about losing friends, about drawing attention, concern over negotiation skills, or any concerns about financial consequences.
Answer:
Protector of people's rights and freedom: The rights granted by the state are protected by the constitution as Judiciary gives clear decisions about the rights and duties of an individual. It gives justice or verdict if any rights are violated.
Answer:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning)
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning) is not about the direct threaten of stimulus but it is about the indirect threaten of the stimulus. It involves disturbances in emotional and behavioral stimuli. This type of conditioning occurs with the people who faced any type of trauma in their life.
It occurs with the pairing of the situation with the traumatic situation. This conditioning includes negative emotions as well as less or neutral cues related to the situation. Thus the neutral cue creates the same disturbance as happened in the original situation.
Thus here in the above context, Fred's dog was conditioned at the sound of the bell for salvation. After that Fred associated the bell with another stimulus like a whistling sound.
Fred's dog even then salivate when it hears the sound of the whistle, he never heard before. This illustrates the second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning.
