Gandhi was an Indian phillosopher, formed lawyer and revolutionary that wanted to free India from the British Empire through non violent actions and protests and the union among the whole indian empire he was the leader of the indian independence movement, in August, 1947 the british empire granted india its liberty, but the country remained divided in different factions that faced the two sides of the countries ideologies.
After the many failures of the League of Nations, the countries involved knew they had to make a stronger league that would better protect them from war and world conflict. I believe this happened in 1945, though, not 1943.