The capacity of a drug to do damage or cause adverse effects in the body is called toxicity.
In general terms, toxicity can be described as something that is harmful. In medical terms, toxicity can be described as the ability of any chemical or drug to damage the body of a person.
Drugs, of various kinds, can cause serious adverse effects on a person. Even drugs that are used for medical purposes can cause adverse reactions when not used properly, without the prescription of a doctor. Hence, to avoid toxicity by a drug, a person should only take a drug that is prescribed by a doctor. The toxicity of a drug can even lead to lifelong damage or death of a person.
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Increasing extracellular K+ increases the positive charge outside the cell, making the inside of the cell (membrane potential) more negative. This inhibits net diffusion of Na+ into or out of the cell.
Many of the symptoms that make a person suffer during an infection—fever, malaise, headache, rash—result from the activities of the immune system trying to eliminate the infection from the body. In response to infection, your immune system springs into action.
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external acoustic meatus, tympanic membrane, ossicles, and oval window. incus, stapes, oval window, scala vestibuli perilymph, and cochlear duct endolymph.
