Explanation:
plants > herbivorous insects > predaceous insects > toads.
Answer:
I believe it is receptors
It's like editing over what's already written. it's the process of reading something and marking for any error. (: Usually deemed more helpful when you let two completely different people proof read the same paper to get a better result!
Good luck, rockstar! (: I wish you the best and hope you pass!
Answer:
Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.
Explanation:
The innate immune response is the non-specific immune response and serves to provide an immediate and general immune response. The adaptive immune responses are the specific immune responses. Adaptive immune responses include cell-mediated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity.
Cell-mediated immunity includes T cells (cytotoxic and helper T cells) while antibody-mediated immunity includes the production of antibodies from B cells. Binding of antigen to B cells is followed by their transformation into plasma cells and produce antibodies. Some of the activated B cells form memory B cells that are responsible for quicker and strong secondary immune responses.
