Answer:
Symbiosis is any type of interaction between two different species of living things in the same environment. A predator-prey relationship is between two animal species —one kills and eats the other. ... Commensalism is an interaction benefiting one organism, and neither benefiting nor harming the other.
Explanation:
The answer is Energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
Functions of cell surface Receptors .
most ligands responsible for cell-cell signaling ( including neurotransmitters, peptide, hormones, and growth factors) bind to receptors on the surface of their target cells.
Answer:
If the genotype of the parents are <em>Iᵃi </em>and <em>I</em>ᵇ<em>i, </em>then four type of offspring will be produced.The genotype of the offspring are, <em>IᵃIᵇ, Iᵃi,Iᵇi, </em>and <em>ii.</em>
Explanation:
<em>IᵃIᵇ = </em>As the alleles are co-dominant in nature, so both type of alleles are expressed. The blood group will be AB. So, both A and B type of antigen will be found in plasma membrane of RBC.
<em>Iᵃi= </em>In this type of genotype only A type of antigen will be expressed in the membrane of RBC. The blood group will be A type.
<em>Iᵇi= </em>In this type of genotype only B type of antigen will be expressed in the membrane of RBC. The blood group will be B type.
<em>ii= </em>This is a recessive type of genotype. So, no antigen will be found on the membrane of the RBC. And the blood group will be O type.
The offspring's ratio will be 1:1:1:1.
Glass that has been spun into fine filaments and is used for insulation is known as the fiberglass. It is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. These fibers nay be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet or woven into a fabric. They are strong and lightweight reinforcement used in composites and is the best all-purpose choice among reinforcements for creating composite parts with excellent strength, low weight, and dimensional stability.