Answer:
5: The phenotype for both parents is being tall.
6: 25%
7: 50%
8: 25%
Explanation:
5: We are shown that tall plants are dominant over short plants, and the genotypes of both parents are Tt (tall, short). This means that both parents will be tall.
6: The Punnet Square shows us that 1 out of 4 offspring are TT, 1/4 is 25%
7: The Punnet Square shows us that 2 out of 4 offspring are Tt, 2/4 is 50%
8: The Punnet Square shows us that 1 out of 4 offspring are tt, 1/4 is 25%
Out of the following given choices:
Atrophy
Metaplasia
Hypertrophy
<span>The answer is
hypertrophy. Due to the exertion of the heart muscles from increased pumping, the muscles cells enlarge and become bigger than their normal size as an adaptive response. Therefore, ultimately, the heart walls of the heart increase in size (without increase in their numbers as in the case of hyperplasia).</span>
The human activity banned is restaurandts and most public areas is smoking
Mitosis
Involves one cell division?
Results in two daughter cells
Results in diploid? daughter cells? (chromosome? number remains the same as parent cell)
Daughter cells are genetically identical
Occurs in all organisms except viruses
Creates all body cells (somatic?) apart from the germ cells? (eggs and sperm)
Prophase is much shorter
No recombination/crossing over occurs in prophase.
In metaphase individual chromosomes (pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator.
During anaphase the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Meiosis
Involves two successive cell divisions
Results in four daughter cells
Results in haploid? daughter cells (chromosome number is halved from the parent cell)
Daughter cells are genetically different
Occurs only in animals, plants and fungi
Creates germ cells (eggs and sperm) only
Prophase I takes much longer
Involves recombination/crossing over of chromosomes in prophase I
In metaphase I pairs of chromosomes line up along the equator.
During anaphase I the sister chromatids move together to the same pole.
During anaphase II the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Similarities
Mitosis
Diploid parent cell
Consists of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase
In metaphase individual chromosomes (pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator.
During anaphase the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Ends with cytokinesis.
Meiosis
Diploid parent cell
Consists of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase (but twice!)
In metaphase II individual chromosomes (pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator.
During anaphase II the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Ends with cytokinesis.
