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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
12

About 2% of children in the United States are allergic to peanuts. Choose three children at random and let the random variable X

X be the number in this sample who are allergic to peanuts. The possible values X X can take are 0, 1, 2, and 3.  
What is the conditional probability that exactly two of the children will be allergic to peanuts, given that at least one of the three children suffers from this allergy?

(X=2 | X greater than or equal to 1)
Mathematics
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
3 0
For the answer to the question above asking w<span>hat is the conditional probability that exactly two of the children will be allergic to peanuts, given that at least one of the three children suffers from this allergy?
The answer to the question above is 0.0012. I hope this helps</span>
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Answer:  

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Step-by-step explanation:  

1) Data given and notation  

\bar X=6850 represent the mean average amount of money on deposit in savings account for the sample  

\sigma=1200 represent the population standard deviation for the sample  

n=49 sample size  

\mu_o =7500 represent the value that we want to test

\alpha=0.01 represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.  

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

2) State the null and alternative hypotheses.  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the mean for the amount of money on deposit in savings account differs from 7500, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:\mu =7500  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu \neq 7500  

Since we know the population deviation, is better apply a z test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:  

z=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}} (1)  

z-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

3) Calculate the statistic  

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:  

z=\frac{6850-7500}{\frac{1200}{\sqrt{49}}}=-3.79  

4)P-value  

Since is a two-sided test the p value would be:  

p_v =2*P(z  

5) Conclusion  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.01 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, so we can conclude that the average amount of money deposit in savings account its significantly different from 7500 tons at 1% of signficance.  

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