Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
In the time of recession expansionary policy is required to boost the economy. An expansionary fiscal policy such as a reduction in tax will be helpful. A tax cut will cause an increase in disposable income. This will cause aggregate demand to rise. Consequently, output and employment will increase.
Similarly, in times of inflation, a contractionary policy will be required to eliminate inflationary pressures. A decrease in government spending would lead to a decrease in aggregate demand. This will cause the price level to get reduced.
Thus an economist would recommend tax cuts in case of recession and reduction in government spending in case of inflation.
Given the four fundamental factors that affect the cost of money, only options b and d are correct.
Statement b is true:
When people invest their money, they are foregoing consumption in that current period that they are in.
They expect their invested capital to yield them interests as compensation for not spending the money earlier.
Statement d is true:
When people invest, what they look out for are risks and most importantly the returns that they would get from investing their capital.
A 10% investment return is greater than a 6% return. Because this return is higher, it would therefore attract more capital investment.
Options a and c are false.
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Answer:
A) a consequence of the fact that productive resources are scarce relative to economic wants
Explanation:
The economizing problem faced by a society refers to the fact that people's desires of products and services are unlimited but the resources that are used to produce them like capital and labor are limited. According to this, the answer is that the economizing problem faced by a society is a consequence of the fact that productive resources are scarce relative to economic wants.
The other options are not right because the economizing problem faced by a society is about consumers desires and the availability of resources, it doesn't refer to product prices or incomes.
Principle is the amount borrowed or invested in or from a bank or a financial institution. In this case the principle is $ 25,000, interest rate is 8% and the interest period is 5 years.
Thus amount to be paid after a period of 5 years will be 25,000 ( 1 +0.08)∧5
= 25,000 (1.08)∧5
=25,000 × 1.4693
=$36,733.20
To calculate the interest we subtract the principle sum from the Amount to be paid.
= $36733.20- $25000=11733.20
Therefore, interest =$ 11733.20
