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Elza [17]
3 years ago
6

The probability that someone owns an iPhone is 62%. The probability that someone owns an Apple watch is 15%. The probability som

eone owns BOTH is 8%. What is the probability that someone owns an iPhone or an Apple Watch?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
8 0
ANSWER

The probability that someone owns an iPhone or an Apple watch is

P(I \cup \: A) = 69\%

or

P(I \cup \: A) = 0.69


EXPLANATION

We were given that, the probability that someone owns an iPhone is

P(I)=62\%

and the probability that someone owns Apple watch is

P(A)=15\%


and the probability that someone owns both is


P(I \cap \: A) = 8\%
Since the intersection is not zero, it means the two events are not mutually exclusive.

The probability that someone owns an iPhone or Apple phone is

P(I \cup \: A) = P(I) + P(A) - P(I  \cap \: A)


We substitute the values to get,


P(I \cup \: A) = 62\% + 15\% - 8\%

P(I \cup \: A) = 69\%

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We can replace the variables in this equation with the values from the points we have been given, (\frac{-1}{2},  \frac{-7}{2}) and (2, 14). We know that the x-values always come first in an ordered pair, so we can put those in our equation first.
It doesn't really matter which x-value goes in which x-value slot in the equation as long as you match up the y-values in the same fashion. But for the sake of convenience, we will call the 2 in the second ordered pair x_{2} and the \frac{-1}{2} in the first ordered pair x_{1}.
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Now, we can see that we are subtracting negatives in this equation. Remember that whenever you subtract a negative, it is the same as adding a positive. So, this equation could be rewritten as

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