Answer:
the brain stem
Explanation:
the structures of our brain stem, in conjunction with our spinal cord (not a part of our brain) is responsible for involuntary action. Not sure if it generate signals, but hey it's better than no answer.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<span>An oceanographer would be most likely to study how whales are affected by pollution. An Oceanographer is a scientist that studies all aspects,physical and biological that pertain to the ocean. The topic of whales and pollution can fit under the study of ocean ecosystem dynamics which falls under the large umbrella of oceanography.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
c. Glucose and ATP are produced in glycolysis and used in fermentation.
Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose to produce energy. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. The process occurs in a cell's cytoplasm and does not require oxygen. It can be found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway that converts glucose into two three-carbon compounds while producing energy. Phosphorylation traps glucose with the help of the enzyme hexokinase.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that involves the action of enzymes to produce chemical changes in organic substrates. It is narrowly defined in biochemistry as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. Fermentation is an ancient method of food preservation. The method is still used today to make wine, cheese, sauerkraut, yogurt, and kombucha.
To learn more about glycolysis and fermentation, here
brainly.com/question/2114577
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Explanation:   
Well, its extremely hot in the hydrothermal vents. Scientists simply believed it would be impossible for anything to survive due to the heat. Bacteria and micro-organisms were able to adapt to growing there, though. So in short words, they survived extreme conditions teaching scientists that life was quite adaptable.
Weird fun fact: In Switzerland it is illegal to own just one guinea pig. Felt the need to mention that ^ Sorry, I know it has nothing to do with the question but i felt it was worth speaking of.