Answer:variable - interval
Explanation: In the this scenario, The humanities instructor is using a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement. The instructor used the word 'surprise' meaning the time and date of the test isn't fixed and the quizzes will come up at unpredictable time intervals. This kind of reinforcement results in a steady response rate as it keeps students on their toes simply due to the fact that they have no idea of when the quizzes are coming up.
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
The Federal Trade Commission has the power to prevent and investigate the deceptive trade practices that at times take place. The statute i.e. the section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act has declared that the unfair means or methods of the competition either in or else affecting the commerce, and also the deceptive or unfair practices or acts either in or affecting the commerce, are known to be unlawful.
Answer:
spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
Responses to a stimulus are conditioned into individuals and some of them may remain dormant or in rest.
When such responses are reactivated it is called spontaneous recovery.
In the given scenario Tina had an accident and subsequent panic attacks every time time she came to the parking lot.
After sometime the panic attacks stopped only for them to come back again unexpectedly.
This is an example of spontaneous recovery after a dormancy period.
Answer:
It would clearly be better to use systematic observation with more naturally occurring offending.
One type which lends itself to this approach is shoplifting.
Three well-known observational studies have been carried out in which random samples
of shoppers were followed through stores by security officers and store detectives.
