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4 years ago

What crystallizes and settles out of a solution to form chemical sediments

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ugo [173]4 years ago

3 0

Minerals

Explanation:

Minerals in solution crystallizes and settles out of a solution. Chemical sediments are products of chemical weathering of rocks.

During chemical weathering, pre-existing rock materials are decomposed.
These materials are then carried as dissolved loads during erosion and transportation.
When these minerals come in contact with favorable environment, they precipitate out and forms chemical sediments.
Examples of rocks that results from chemical sediments are rock salt, evaporites, dolomite e.t.c

Learn more:

sedimentary rocks brainly.com/question/2740663

#learnwithBrainly

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Consider a mixture of NaCl and NaNO3 that is 31.8% Na by mass. Calculate the percentage by mass of NaCl in the mixture.

lutik1710 [3]

Answer: The percentage by mass of NaCl in the mixture is 38.5 %

Explanation:

To calculate the mass percentage of element in compound, we use the equation:

$\text{Mass percent of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100$ .......(1)

For NaCl:

Mass of sodium element = 23 g

Mass of NaCl = 58.5 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of sodium element}=\frac{23g}{58.5g}\times 100=39.32\%$

Mass fraction of sodium metal in NaCl = 0.3932

For $NaNO_3$ :

Mass of sodium element = 23 g

Mass of $NaNO_3$ = 85 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of sodium element}=\frac{23g}{85g}\times 100=27.1\%$

Mass fraction of sodium metal in sodium nitrate = 0.271

Let us assume the mass fraction of NaCl in the mixture is 'x'

So, the mass fraction of $NaNO_3$ in the mixture will be '(1-x)'

We are given:

Percent by mass of Na in the mixture = 31.8 %

Mass fraction of Na in the mixture = 0.318

Evaluating the mass fraction of NaCl in the mixture:

$[(x\times 0.3932)+((1-x)\times 0.271)]=0.318$

x = 0.385

Percent by mass of NaCl in the mixture will be = $(0.385\times 100)=38.5\%$

Hence, the percentage by mass of NaCl in the mixture is 38.5 %

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3 years ago

A block is pulled 0.90 m to the right in 2.4 s. What is the block's average speed to the nearest hundredths of a m/s?

Len [333]

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3 years ago

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Luba_88 [7]

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3 years ago

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Sand dunes are created when the wind carrying the sand runs into an obstacle A. True B. False

Troyanec [42]

A. True

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3 years ago

a 0.1 kg slinky sits at the top of a staircase with 14 J of potential energy. How high is the staircase?

Bezzdna [24]

Answer: The staircase is 14.28 m high.

Explanation:

Given : Mass = 0.1 kg

Potential energy = 14 J

Potential energy is the energy occupied by the position of a substance. Therefore, formula for potential energy is as follows.

P.E = mgh

where,

m = mass

g = gravitational energy = $9.8 m/s^{2}$

h = height of object

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$P.E = m \times g \times h\\14 J = 0.1 kg \times 9.8 m/s^{2} \times h\\h = \frac{14 J}{0.1 kg \times 9.8 m/s^{2}}\\= \frac{14 J}{0.98 m kg/s^{2}}\\= 14.28 Js^{2}/ mkg (1 J s^{2}/m kg = 1 m)\\= 14.28 m$

Thus, we can conclude that the staircase is 14.28 m high.

5 0

3 years ago