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Neporo4naja [7]
2 years ago
6

The use of evaporation and condensation to separate parts of a mixture is

Chemistry
1 answer:
prisoha [69]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The liquid collected during distillation when the evaporated substance condenses. A separation technique that uses evaporation to separate substances. The mixture is heated so that one substance evaporates. The vapour is collected and condenses into a liquid.

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Many power plants produce energy by burning carbon-based fuels, which also produces carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a greenhou
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

a) 2.541 mol/MJ;

b) 1.124 mol/MJ;

c) 0.4354 mol/MJ;

d) 0.1835 mol/MJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) is the enthalpy of a reaction to form a compound by its constituents. For CO₂, ΔH°f = - 393.5 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy of the products (each one multiplied by the number of moles) less the sum of the enthalpy of the reactants (each one multiplied by the number of moles). The ΔH°f for simple substances (with one atom) is 0. The combustion is the reaction between the fuel and the oxygen.

a) The combution reaction is:

C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)

ΔH°rxn = -393.5 kJ/mol = -393.5x10⁻³ MJ/mol

Number of moles per MJ released: 1/|ΔH°rxn|

n = 1/(393.5x10⁻³) = 2.541 mol/MJ

b) The combustion reaction is:

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

H₂O is in the liquid state because it's at 1 atm and 25ºC.

ΔH°f, H₂O(l) = -285.3 kJ/mol

ΔH°f, O₂(g) = 0

ΔH°f, CH₄(g) = -74.8 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [2*(-285.3 ) + 1*(-393.5)] - [1*(-74.8)]

ΔH°rxn = -889.3 kJ/mol = -889.3x10⁻³ MJ/mol

n = 1/889.3x10⁻³ = 1.124 mol/MJ

c) C₃H₈(g) + 10O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

ΔH°f,C₃H₈(g) = -25.2 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [4*(-285.3) + 3*(-393.5)] - [1*(-25.2)]

ΔH°rxn = -2,296.5 kJ/mol = -2.2965 MJ/mol

n = 1/2.2965 = 0.4354 mol/MJ

d) C₈H₁₈(l) + (25/2)O₂(g) → 8CO₂(g) + 9H₂O(l)

ΔH°f, C₈H₁₈(l) = -250.1 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [9*(-283.5) + 8*(-393.5)] - [1*(-250.1)]

ΔH°rxn = -5,449.4 kJ/mol = -5.4494 MJ/mol

n = 1/5.4494 = 0.1835 mol/MJ

4 0
3 years ago
Which definition best describes a titration?
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the red line observed in the line spectrum for hydrogen has 3.03x10^-19J, what is the wavelength, in nm, of this?
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

λ = 6.5604 x 1016 nm

Explanation:

Given Data:

The energy of the red line in Hydrogen Spectra = 3.03 x 10-19

Formula to calculate Wave length

E= hv

Where E is Energy

h is Planks Constant = 6.626 x 10–34 J s

v is frequency

In turn

v= c/ λ

where c is speed of light = 3.00 x 108 m s–1

λ is wavelength = to find

Solution:

Formula to be Used:

E= hv………………………… (1)

Putting the value v in equation 1

               E= h c/ λ…………………… (2)

Put the value in equation 2

3.03 x 10-19 J  = (6.626 x 10–34 J s) x (3.00 x 108 m s–1) / λ ……………………….(3)

By rearranging equation 3

λ = (6.626 x 10–34 J s) x (3.00 x 108 m s–1) /3.03 x 10-19  J

λ = 6.5604 x 107 m

The answer is in “m”

So we have to convert it into nm

So for this to convert “m” to “nm” multiply the answer with 109

λ = 6.5604 x 107 x 109

λ = 6.5604 x 1016 nm

6 0
3 years ago
What effect does light have on plant growth?
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Explanation:

Light intensity influences the manufacture of plant food, stem length, leaf color and flowering. Generally speaking, plants grown in low light tend to be spindly with light green leaves. A similar plant grown in very bright light tends to be shorter, better branches, and have larger, dark green leaves.

3 0
2 years ago
Which is greater 50 degree celcius or 50 degree fahrenheit?with solution plz.....​
zheka24 [161]

Answer: 50 degrees Celsius is hotter than 50 degrees F. 50 degrees Celsius is half way between freezing and boiling

4 0
2 years ago
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