First you have to make the assumption that these are the only two outcomes. There is also the possibility of hitting the ball and getting out.
However, if we assume that these are the only two cases, we know that the probability is 58.3%. This is because it has been on base 7 times out of 12.
First, let's find all the factors of 81:
81/3=27
27/3=9
9/3=3
3/1=1
So the factors of 81 are 3,3,3,3, (the numbers by which we divided here).
This means we can write down 81 as 3*3*3*3 or

- which is the answer to the question! (three to the power of 4)
what do you need help with
The length of an arc subtended by a central angle is proportional to the circle's circumference. If the given central angle has measure
and the circle has radius
, then the arc has length
such that

where
is given in radians. Then

If
is given in degrees, then
