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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
5

Suppose in its income statement for the year ended June 30, 2022, The Clorox Company reported the following condensed data (doll

ars in millions). Salaries and wages expenses $ 460 Research and development expense $ 114 Depreciation expense 90 Income tax expense 736 Sales revenue 7,630 Loss on disposal of plant assets 46 Interest expense 161 Cost of goods sold 3,700 Advertising expense 499 Rent expense 105 Sales returns and allowances 230 Utilities expense 60 Assume a tax rate of 34%. Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Business
1 answer:
Bumek [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

                               Clorox Company

Income statement for the year ended June 30, 2022

Sales revenue (7,630 - 230)                                 7,400

Less Cost of goods sold                                      (3,700)

Gross Profit                                                            3,700

<u>Operating Expenses</u>

Salaries and wages expenses              460

Research and development expense   114

Advertising expense                              499

Rent expense                                         105

Utilities expense                                      60         (1,238)

Operating Income                                                 2,462

<u>Non Operating Expenses</u>

Loss on disposal of plant assets            46

Interest expense                                     161

Income tax expense                              736          (943)

Net Income                                                             1,519

Explanation:

A multiple - step Income statement shows a separately : the Income generated from the Company`s Primary Activities known as <em>Operating Income</em> whilst all other income or expenses arising from Secondary Activities are categorized as <em>Non Operating Activities</em>.

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Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all produc
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<u><em>Part a </em></u>

<u>Belmain Co.</u>

<u>Estimated Income statement for the year ended 2017.</u>

Sales ($240 x 12,000)                                                               $2,880,000

<u>Less Variable Costs :</u>

Direct Materials ($50.00 x 12,000)                                           ($600,000)

Direct Labor ($30.00 x 12,000)                                                 ($360,000)

Factory Overheads ($6.00 x 12,000)                                          ($72,000)

Sales Salaries and Commissions ( $4.00 x 12,000)                  ($48,000)

Miscellaneous selling expenses ( $1.00 x 12,000)                     ($12,000)

Supplies ($4.00 x 12,000)                                                           ($48,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expenses ($1.00 x 12,000)         ($12,000)

Contribution                                                                               $1,728,000

<u>Less Fixed Expenses :</u>

Factory overhead                                                                     ($350,000)

Sales salaries and commissions                                             ($340,000)

Advertising                                                                                 ($116,000)

Travel                                                                                            ($4,000)

Miscellaneous selling expense                                                   ($2,300)

Office and officers’ salaries                                                    ($325,000)

Supplies                                                                                        ($6,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expense                                      ($8,700)

Net Income ( Loss)                                                                     $576,000

<u><em>Part b</em></u>

0.6 or 60 %

<u><em>Part c</em></u>

Break-even sales (units) = 8,000

Break-even sales (dollars) = $1,920,000

<u><em>Part d</em></u>

<em>See attachment </em>

<u><em>Part e</em></u>

Margin of safety in dollars  =    $960,000

Margin of safety in percentage  =  33.3 %

<em><u>Part f</u></em>

Operating Leverage = 3.00

Explanation:

<u>Income Statement :</u>

<em>Sales - Expenses = Income</em>

Note : I have separated Variable and Fixed Expenses

<u>Contribution Margin ratio :</u>

<em>Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales</em>

                                          =  $1,728,000  ÷  $2,880,000

                                          = 0.6 or 60 %

<u>Break-even sales ( units and dollars) :</u>

<em>Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit</em>

                                        = $1,152,000 ÷ $144.00

                                        = 8,000

<em>Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio</em>

                                            = $1,152,000 ÷ 0.60

                                            = $1,920,000

<u>Margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales :</u>

<u />

<em>Margin of safety in dollars  = Expected Sales (dollars) - Break-even sales (dollars)</em>

                                             =  $2,880,000 - $1,920,000

                                             =   $960,000

<em>Margin of safety in %       = (Expected Sales  - Break-even sales ) ÷ Expected Sales</em>

                                             = $960,000 ÷ $2,880,000

                                             = 33.3 %

<u>Operating leverage</u>

<em>Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax</em>

                                  =  $1,728,000 ÷ $576,000

                                  = 3.00

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This further means, the market price of those stocks is greater than their fair value and it would be beneficial to investors to sell such stocks as it would result into a gain.

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