Answer:
b) most shareholders have little direct control over how the company is managed.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
The most effective model to understand the effect of change of a variable on other variable is by assuming other factors to be constant. This simplifies the model and helps in easily understanding the relationship between the two variables.
Though the assumption of other things being constant does not apply in the real world, it is still used as otherwise change in other factors would complicate the model. If several factors change it would be difficult to understand the relationship between variables.
Here, to study the effect of change in the price of grapes on the market for wine, it is necessary to assume other factors such as income, consumer preferences, etc to be constant.
This is an example of a people constraint. A constraint is something that holds you back from completing something. In this scenario, there aren't enough people available to complete all of the projects Rachel is wanting to have completed so there is a people restraint with regards to completing activities.
Answer:
E. High-involvement.
Explanation:
High involvement management is focused on employee involvement in day-to-day running of the business. Employees are allowed to make decisions about execution of their jobs and participate in other aspects of the business. It reduces negativity an employee bfeels in performing his job because he is involved and makes decisions in the process.
This results in higher productivity and better performance of the firm by improving employee skill and motivation.