A model organisms is a species that has been widely studied, usually because it is easy to maintain and breed in a laboratory setting and has particular experimental advantages. model organisms are non-human species that are used in the laboratory to help scientists understand biological processes.
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First part is explaining second part is explaining the uses)
Depolarization is initiated when there is an influx of sodium inside the cell as opposed to repolarization, where potassium exits the cell (occurring after Na+ gates close). Remember that for every 3 Na+ in, there is 2 K+ out. This imbalance helps to stabilize the membrane.
The substance is a compound because it's formed by two different elements.
Answer:
frequency of the blue (B) allele 
frequency of the red (R) allele 
The number of blue plants expected is 
The number of red plants expected is 
The anticipated number of violet plants is 
Calculated chi square value
Explanation:
Frequency of blue allele is
Frequency of blue allele is equal to sum of frequency of BB and half of frequency of BR
Frequency of other allele
Chi Square test
See the attached file
The number of blue plants expected is
The number of red plants expected is
The anticipated number of violet plants is
Calculated chi square value
If thousands of glucose molecules were bonded together with equal numbers of sucrose molecules, the resulting substance could be described as a polysaccharide. They are <span>polymeric carbohydrate molecules composed of long chains of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages.</span>
