Answer:
the height of the lamppost is 2.7 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Proportion states that two ratios or fractions are equal.
As per the statement:
A boy who is 1.8 meters tall stands 1 meter away from a lamppost and casts a shadow 2 meters long.
You can see the diagram as shown below.
by definition of proportion we have;

From the diagram:
height of the boy = 1.8 meter tall , shadow of the boy = 2 meter long, height of the lamppost = h meter and shadow of the lamppost = 1+2 = 3 meter

⇒
Multiply both sides by 3 we have;
2.7 = h
or
h = 2.7 meter
Therefore, the height of the lamppost is 2.7 meters.