Hellbenders are fully aquatic, which means they cannot live out of water and do not try to crawl out of their stream or river habitat. As river water flows over their body, oxygen is taken up by tiny blood vessels in the skin and carbon dioxide is released
1. Regulation of glucose blood levels is an example of negative feedback mechanism.
Negative feedback mechanism is a control mechanism involved in homeostasis maintain, in this case maintenance of glucose blood levels in normal range.
Negative feedback mechanism contains sensory system that detects the changes, control system that responds to change and activates mechanisms of effector system that reverse the changes in order to restore conditions to their normal levels.
• Pancreatic cells-sensors
• Insulin-control system
• Body cells- effector cells
2. Blood glucose levels change throughout the day because of the food consumption, but in healthy individuals levels of glucose are successfully regulated via the mechanism of hormones such as insulin and glucagon in a process called glucose blood regulation.
This tight regulation of pancreatic hormones is referred to as glucose homeostasis. Insulin lowers blood sugar and glucagon raises it.
3. If the beta cells are destroyed by an autoimmune disease (immune system attacks its own cells), there would be no insulin release, and consequently, the glucose blood levels would be increased.
Diabetes type I is a metabolic disorder caused by the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells.
Within a phase, a change in heat causes the temperature of the substance to change as the kinetic energy of the molecules changes. During a phase change, however, a change in heat causes a change in the potential energy of the molecules and the temperature will stay the same.
<h3>What is Potential energy?</h3>
Potential energy may be defined as a form of accumulated energy that relies upon the comparative situation of diverse parts of a system.
The above passage determines the differentiation between the kinetic and potential energies with respect to temperature and phase change.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Potential and Kinetic energy, refer to the link:
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
chloroplasts aids in the process of photosynthesis
