The data supports the fourth choice, that increasing air temperature and CO2 levels correlate with a decrease in dust concentration.
The first choice is unlikely to reflect dust concentration, and is more likely to be for air temperature. The second choice is false, because the dust concentration is more of a decreasing trend. The third choice is not true, as the spikes in air temperature and atmospheric CO2 concentrations seem to occur simultaneously, implying a positive correlation.
The answer is:
Echinodermata
The word echinodermata is Greek which literally means "Spiny Skin". Echinodermata is a phylum under kingdom animalia. Not all of them have spiny skins, but most of them do. Other characteristics would be their radially symmetric body. They have appendages that grow outward from the center. Examples of echinoderms would be sea stars and sea urchins.
I disagree with the current answer. I believe the answer is the one you have selected. This is because the three domains of life are separated into 3 categories, bacteria, archeabacteria, and eukaryotes. Archeabacteria are prokaryotic, and possess no true nucleus.
B) the selection for different shaped beaks that best suit different niches