Answer: a. 2.90%
b. 2.81%
Explanation:
Nominal rate = 6%
Inflation rate = 3.1%
a. What is the approximate real rate of interest?
The approximate real rate of interest will be calculated as:
= Nominal rate - Inflation rate
= 6.0% - 3.1%
= 2.90%
b. What is the exact real rate?
Exact real rate will be calculated as:
= (nominal-inflation) / (1+inflation)
= (6.0% - 3.1%) / (1 + 3.1%)
= 2.9% / 1.031
= 2.81%
Entrepreneurs are people who design, launch and run new businesses that are initially small with an aim of making profit. When entrepreneurs are bringing a new business or a new production method to the market they are innovating. Innovation is the process of implementing new idea or method of production in a business to create or increase value of a organization.
Answer:
B. Both I and II are true.
Explanation:
<em> The average total cost of a given level of output is the slope of the line from the origin to the total cost curve at that level of output</em>
The average total cost is defined as the sum of all total costs divided by the quantity produced. In other words, the cost of one unit of production. The average cost curve as shown in the diagram is U-shaped, where it falls with economies of scale and later rises as diseconomies of scale sets in.
<em />
<em>The marginal cost of a given level of output is the slope of the line that is tangent to the total cost curve at that level of output</em>
Marginal cost is the change that occurs in the total cost when quantity produced increases by one unit. In other words, it is the cost of producing an additional unit of a good. As per the diagram, the slope of the line tangent to the TC (TC = AC x Q1) curve at Q1 is the firm's marginal cost at this output level.
Answer:
B. price ceiling.
A government policy that sets the highest price that can be charged for a good or service is a price ceiling.
